What is file in Python? Explain the methods to open,close the file in Python?

What is file in Python?  Explain the methods to open,close the file in Python?
Ans:-A file is some information or data which stays in the computer storage device.Python gives you easy ways to manipulate these files.
OPENING A FILE:-Python provides the open()function which accepts two arguments,file name,access mode in which the file is accessed.The function returns a file object which can be used to perform various operations like reading writing etc.
SYNTAX:-
File object=open(<file-name>,<access-mode>)
EXAMPLE:-
fileptr=open(“file.txt”,”r”)
if fileptr:
                        print(“file is opened successfully”)
CLOSING A FILE:-Once all the operations are done on the file,we must close it through our python script using the close()method.

SYNTAX:-
fileobject.close()
EXAMPLE:-
fileptr=open(“file.txt”,”r’)
if fileptr:
                        print(“file is opened successfully”)

fileptr.close()